Tariffs on Chinese goods.

Arguments for tariffs:

* **Protection of domestic industries:** Tariffs can make imported goods more expensive, thus making domestically produced goods more competitive.

* **National security:** Tariffs can be used to reduce dependence on foreign sources for goods critical to national security.

* **Countering unfair trade practices:** Tariffs can be used to retaliate against countries that engage in unfair trade practices, such as intellectual property theft or dumping.

Arguments against tariffs:

* **Increased costs for consumers:** Tariffs increase the price of imported goods, which can translate to higher prices for consumers.

* **Retaliation from other countries:** Tariffs can lead to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, which can harm domestic businesses that rely on exports.

* **Reduced economic efficiency:** Tariffs can distort trade flows and lead to inefficient allocation of resources, thus reducing overall economic efficiency.

Empirical evidence on the effects of tariffs on Chinese goods has been mixed. Some studies have found that tariffs have had a negative impact on the US economy, while others have found little to no effect. The impact of tariffs likely depends on a variety of factors, such as the size of the tariffs, the specific goods targeted, and the overall state of the economy.